Call your pediatrician if your infant or young child experiences vomiting for more than a few hours or if they are vomiting with a high fever over degrees F, notes the Cleveland Clinic.
Treatment for nausea and vomiting depends on the underlying cause. Most episodes of vomiting can be treated at home. Self-care measures you can take to treat vomiting include:. If you are planning a trip and have a history of motion sickness, try over-the-counter medications to treat the condition, like dimenhydrinate and meclizine. For longer journeys like cruises, your doctor may prescribe an adhesive patch to treat motion sickness. Vomiting associated with cancer treatments can often be treated with another type of drug therapy.
There are also prescription and nonprescription drugs that can be used to control vomiting associated with pregnancy. These include vitamin B6 supplements, doxylamine, and a combination drug of doxylamine and pyridoxine. Severe dehydration caused by vomiting may require treatment with intravenous fluids. A person with nausea has the sensation that vomiting may occur.
Other signs that you are about to vomit include gagging, retching, choking, involuntary stomach reflexes, the mouth filling with saliva to protect the teeth from stomach acid , and the need to move or bend over.
If you feel nauseous , resting either in a sitting position or in a propped lying position can help; activity may worsen nausea and may lead to vomiting. Pregnant women experiencing morning sickness can eat some crackers before getting out of bed or eat a high protein snack before going to bed like lean meat or cheese.
One of the biggest complications of vomiting is dehydration, which occurs when the body loses more water than it takes in. When someone is dehydrated, their body does not have enough water to carry out its normal functions. Anyone can become dehydrated, but it is especially dangerous for younger children because they may not be able to tell an adult their symptoms.
Older adults are also at an increased risk of dehydration because they have a lower volume of water in their bodies than younger adults. Older adults may also have medical conditions or take medications that make dehydration more likely.
Mild or moderate dehydration can often be reversed by drinking plenty of fluids, but severe dehydration can turn deadly and requires immediate medical treatment. Repetitive vomiting, such as that comes with certain eating disorders like bulimia, can lead to malnutrition, dangerous weight loss, stomach ulcers, erosion of tooth enamel, and esophagitis. In certain circumstances, vomiting itself can become deadly. The gag reflex during vomiting prevents the liquid contents of your stomach from entering your respiratory tract and suffocating you.
People who vomit under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or who vomit while on their backs, are at risk of choking on their own vomit because this gag reflex is not intact.
Oftentimes, correcting acid reflux requires lifestyle changes. Fried foods, citrus, spicy foods, caffeine, sodas, and alcohol can sometimes weaken the LES.
Other lifestyle changes that can decrease acid reflux episodes include quitting smoking, elevating your head when sleeping, and not lying down after eating. Antacids can also provide immediate acid reflux relief. Have you ever been next in line at some sort of public speaking engagement and felt queasy?
Or maybe had butterflies in your stomach right before confessing your feelings to a crush? Real-world events can cause major anxiety, and that may trigger a physical reaction. Besides social or performance anxiety, fear can cause the same reaction. And on the other end of the spectrum, extreme cases of excitement!
Sometimes intense emotions can cause instant nausea and possibly vomiting. All you can do to remedy stress nausea is practice deep breathing exercises and drink something cold and bubbly.
There are so many different reasons people vomit. Typically, some sort of bodily issue leads to nausea, and nausea can lead to vomiting. Sometimes vomiting is the body fighting infection, and sometimes vomiting is the result of psychological stress. Throwing up feels terrible, and it can make you think a situation is worse than it actually is.
Even the sensation of nausea before vomiting feels awful, but nausea does not always mean you will, in fact, vomit. And more than anything else, stay hydrated and get plenty of rest! If your vomiting and nausea last more than hours, be sure to check in at your nearest GoHealth Urgent Care center using the widget below!
From the effects of a rough night with your mates, to pregnancy, motion sickness, and all the infections, viruses and medications in between. Vomiting can be a one-off caused by something you ate or something you did, while acute vomiting for conditions like food poisoning or gastro can last a few hours to a few days.
Vomiting for more than a few days, or experiencing other symptoms alongside the vomiting, could mean there is a serious underlying condition and you may need medical assistance.
When a vomit is looming, a signal is sent to an area of the brain called the chemoreceptor trigger zone, or CTZ. The CTZ receives this information and determines if the threat warrants vomiting. The CTZ then communicates to other areas of the body to start the domino effect for vomiting.
Before you vomit you may feel nauseous, become pale, have a cold sweat, and have an increased heart rate. Your mouth will also produce extra saliva to protect your teeth from the incoming stomach acid. As your body prepares to vomit, the major muscles in between the neck and abdomen — the diaphragm, chest wall and the abdominal muscles — all contract at the same time. This puts pressure on the stomach, forcing the contents in the stomach up the throat and through your mouth. It goes by many names: vomit, throw up, upchuck, gut soup, ralphing, and barf.
Whatever you call it, it's the same stuff: mushed-up, half-digested food or liquid that gets mixed with spit and stomach juices as it makes a quick exit up your throat and out of your mouth. Sometimes puke tastes bitter, sometimes it tastes sour.
Sometimes it tastes like the food you just ate, and it's often the color of what you last munched on, too. For example, blueberry pie might churn up blue puke. A red ice pop might make red puke. Your puke may be green sometimes, but that's not because you ate green beans. Puke looks green when a chemical called bile say: BYEL mixes with it. This will happen if the food that comes back up is squeezed from your intestines into your stomach and then up your throat.
Be sure to tell a parent if your puke looks green. No matter what color it is, though, puke usually stinks — whether you've eaten tuna fish, toast, or jelly beans. Normally, your digestive system carries food down your throat, into your stomach, and on through your intestines until what's left of the food reaches the end of the line at your rectum and comes out as a bowel movement what you might call poop.
But if you have a virus or other germs in your stomach or intestine, eat food with lots of bacteria say: bak-TEER-ee-uh in it, feel very nervous, or spin too fast on the merry-go-round, your stomach or intestines might say "this food is stopping here.
As gross as it can look and feel, puking is pretty normal. Everyone has puked during their life, even your mom or dad.
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